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一场聚焦长期主义的政绩校准_我的网站

一 |     中新社北京8月25日电 题：一场聚焦长期主义的政绩校准          　　中新社记者 黄钰钦          　　今年春节假期后，一场以县处级以上领导班子和领导干部特别是“一把手”为重点的党内集中教育——树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育在中共全党开展。    As part of his global tour to rally support for Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky tried to gain backing from Latin America by delivering a speech to Chilean university students and attempting to make a keynote address to Mercosur.,Neither of these endeavors succeeded, however, and the majority of Latin American countries and its citizens have either remained neutral or backed Russia in the conflict, as opposed to western states with which Zelensky enjoys broader support, for now. Zelensky’s lack of support in Latin America is partially explained by his strong affiliation with the US, several analysts told Sputnik.,'US Puppet',The US State Department launched a "highly digitized" operation to boost Zelensky's image at the international level, but because of this, Latin America views him as a "US puppet," Jorge Elbaum, Argentinian sociologist and journalist explained. Such characteristics prevent most Latin American citizens and governments from sympathizing with him, he added.,"In Latin America there is great distrust of the United States and everyone sees Washington's participation in these operations as the thread, which does not work well for Zelensky's attempts to engage with countries south of the Rio Grande,” Elbaum explained.,While right-wing governments in the region, such as in Ecuador, Uruguay or Paraguay might be supporting the US and Zelensky, they alone will not be able to tip the scales of "mistrust" among the Latin Americans, who see the conflict in Ukraine as being instigated by NATO, Elbaum continued.,Erdogan and Guterres to Meet with Zelensky: Will They Push for Peace Talks?10:12 GMT,The mounting evidence of the Ukrainian president's association with the neo-Nazi groups that have been acting with impunity and have been even rewarded by Kiev since 2014 also does not play into the hands of Zelensky, the analyst believes. He pointed out that such connections to neo-Nazis might even turn away right-wing governments in Latin America.,Russia and China's Counter-Influence in the Media,The US achieved considerable success in promoting Zelensky's image as a defendant of his nation against "Russian aggression" in the first months after the start of the special military operation, but following that, his image started to deteriorate, Venezuela analyst Sergio Rodríguez stated.,"Let's recall that first United Nations vote. Already in the second vote, a month later, the number of supporters was lower and then there were no new votes in the United Nations because the truth began to emerge,” Rodríguez explained.,The analyst believes that Zelensky resorted to seeking help from Latin America after failing to garner it in Asia and Africa due to the strong influence of Russia and China. He hoped to get the backing from "oligarchic sectors related to the US", but the vast majority of states opted to remain neutral.,Zelensky's failure to gather allies in Latin America may also be explained by the growing presence of Russian media in the region, which provides an alternative viewpoint for the population, journalist and sociologist Elbaum added.,"Many people want to know a version that is not the one transmitted by the hegemonic media co-opted, bought or allied to the US logic," he said.,The US-owned media built Zelensky's image as one of a "president who loves his country and defends it in military uniform," he explained. However, as time goes by and Ukraine fails to achieve any success in the conflict, the media increasingly struggles to keep that image up, the journalist claimed.,"Zelensky's image is sinking amid the heap of military lies that they built, claiming that Russia was going to be defeated and that the weapons provided by the West were going to paralyze the [Russian troops]," Elbaum summed up.。         　　8月24日，中央党的建设工作领导小组召开会议指出，树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育目前已基本结束，同时强调，这次学习教育不是终点而是新的起点。                        　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日作出重要指示强调，树立和践行正确政绩观是一项长期任务，必须久久为功。         　　从整治“形象工程”“政绩工程”，到强调“功成不必在我、功成必定有我”，这场学习教育所指向的不只是工作作风，更是一场关于时间尺度的再校准。         　　政绩究竟应该在任期内尽快显现，还是可以留给时间来证明？是追求看得见的“显绩”，还是愿意为未来打基础、做铺垫的“潜绩”？这些问题，始终存在于中国的治理实践中。         　　英国48家集团俱乐部主席杰克·佩里告诉中新社记者，中国近年来不断强化一种理念，衡量成功不能只看短期表现是否亮眼，更要看政策是否真正增强国家长期实力、稳定性以及发展的质量。         　　巴西弗鲁米嫩塞联邦大学教授埃万德罗·卡瓦略也注意到这一变化。他认为，中国当前强调的正确政绩观，与过去单纯追求高速增长的逻辑有所不同，干部评价正在更多与生态保护、科技创新和民生改善等长期目标联系起来。“这不仅是绩效指标的调整，更是一种治理理念的转变。”          　　这种变化也有助于理解中国为何特别强调纠治急功近利、反对“寅吃卯粮”“击鼓传花”，倡导“甘于做铺垫性的工作，甘于抓未成之事”。         　　今年是“十五五”开局之年。

二 | 从五年规划到2035年远景目标，中国在治理逻辑上始终强调将当前工作放在更长时间维度中考量。围绕“十五五”规划的一系列部署中，发展新质生产力、加强基础研究、布局未来产业等内容被反复提及。

三 |          　　“科学创新、先进制造、能源转型等领域的突破，都需要多年持续投入。”杰克·佩里认为，随着科技创新和产业变革加速，长期能力正在变得愈发重要。         　　一些海外媒体曾将此次学习教育形容为中国官场的“KPI重置”。

四 | 这一说法并不完全准确，却捕捉到了外界观察到的一种变化：衡量干部表现的尺子正在变得更加多元，增长速度不是唯一答案。         　　美国库恩基金会主席罗伯特·劳伦斯·库恩则从制度层面进行观察。他告诉中新社记者，中国强调树立和践行正确政绩观，意味着各层级治理体系需要与中央确定的发展方向保持一致，从而确保长期战略能够持续推进。         　　当然，长期主义并不意味着忽视当下，恰恰相反，它要求治理者解决眼前的问题，同时不以牺牲未来换取今天的成绩。在解决现实问题时，为未来预留空间。         　　当前中国“十五五”已开局，未来如何在短期增长与长期发展之间保持平衡，如何把握好“显绩”与“潜绩”的关系，仍将持续考验各级治理者的智慧与定力。         　　当“显绩”与“潜绩”的考量进入干部考核、监督和日常治理，这场聚焦长期主义的政绩校准，本身也正从一次集中教育活动走向更长的时间轴。(完) 【编辑:何颖】。

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